What virus is associated with Epstein-Barr?

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is classified as Human Herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4), making it part of the herpes virus family. It is most commonly known as the virus responsible for infectious mononucleosis and is associated with certain cancers, including Hodgkin lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Understanding its classification helps to identify its characteristics and how it replicates within the human body.

The other viruses mentioned in the choices represent different strains of the herpes virus: Herpes Simplex 1 primarily causes cold sores, Herpes Simplex 2 is commonly associated with genital herpes, and Herpes Simplex 3 refers to Varicella-Zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles. Each of these viruses has distinct clinical manifestations and differentiation is key in understanding their transmission and treatment.