What is a new term for 'root planing' that focuses on not removing cementum?

The correct term that reflects a modern approach to 'root planing' while emphasizing the preservation of cementum is 'root surface debridement.' This term is utilized in contemporary dental practices to indicate a procedure aimed at cleaning the root surface of teeth without the aggressive removal of the underlying cementum. This approach is important because cementum serves as a protective layer over the tooth's root and is vital for attachment and overall periodontal health.

Preserving cementum is crucial since its loss can lead to root sensitivity and increased risk of further periodontal disease. 'Root surface debridement' conveys a gentler, more conservative technique compared to traditional root planing, aligning with current best practices in periodontal therapy.

While the other terms may appear similar, they do not specifically highlight the goal of preserving cementum. 'Scaling' generally refers to the removal of plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line rather than focusing strictly on the root surface's condition. 'Curettage' involves scraping the soft tissue lining of the periodontal pocket and does not denote the same specificity regarding the root surface. 'Root scraping' implies a more aggressive technique that could risk removing cementum rather than preserving it, thus not aligning with the intent behind the modern terminology of root