How does patient-centered care enhance healthcare outcomes?

Patient-centered care enhances healthcare outcomes primarily by fostering collaboration between patients and healthcare providers. This approach encourages open communication, where patients are viewed as active participants in their own care. When patients are involved in decision-making, they are more likely to adhere to treatment plans because they understand the rationale behind them and feel a sense of ownership over their health.

This collaborative relationship helps healthcare providers tailor treatment strategies to meet the unique needs and preferences of each patient, leading to more personalized and effective care. Patients who feel heard and valued are also more likely to express their concerns and preferences, facilitating a more comprehensive understanding of their health status and needs.

The other options reflect approaches that do not prioritize the patient's perspective and involvement, which can limit the effectiveness of care. Focusing strictly on institutional goals or employing generic treatment methods overlooks the individual circumstances of patients, while minimizing patient involvement leads to a disengaged experience that can negatively impact health outcomes.