For effective management of Addison's disease, what is considered the best mode of action?

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For effective management of Addison's disease, the focus is primarily on hormone replacement therapy to address the insufficient cortisol production due to adrenal insufficiency. This typically involves administering glucocorticoids, such as hydrocortisone, to compensate for the body's lack of natural cortisol. While pain control can be important for overall comfort and quality of life, it does not directly manage the underlying hormonal imbalance associated with Addison's disease.

In the context of the options provided, dietary restrictions, hydration therapy, and regular exercise can support overall health but are not primary treatments for Addison's. Dietary changes may be advised to ensure adequate sodium intake, particularly in situations of adrenal crisis, and hydration is important for managing overall well-being, but they must be integrated into a broader treatment plan that primarily focuses on hormone replacement. Regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, but again, it does not address the hormonal deficiencies that define Addison's disease. Thus, the role of pain control, while relevant in specific scenarios, is not a substitute for the critical management strategies needed for proper hormonal balance in Addison's disease.

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